I-Visa yase-US ekwi-Intanethi lugunyaziso lokuhamba olufunekayo kwiindwendwe eziya eUnited States ngeshishini, ukhenketho okanye iinjongo zokuhamba. Le nkqubo ye-intanethi ye-Electronic System yoGunyaziso lokuHamba e-United States yaphunyezwa ukususela ngo-2009 yi-US Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder. Bonke abantu abangengobemi bafuna iVisa yase-US okanye i-ESTA (iVisa yase-US ekwi-Intanethi) ukuze bangene eUnited States.
1. Gcwalisa isicelo kwi-Intanethi
2. Fumana i-Visa yase-US nge-imeyile
3. Ngena eMelika
Ukukhutshwa kwe-visa yase-US ESTA yinkqubo ezenzekelayo emisela ukufaneleka kweendwendwe ukungena kweli lizwe ngaphandle kwe-visa (VWP). Zonke iindwendwe ezivela kumazwe angenayo i-visa kufuneka zibe neyodwa yokungena e-United States of America, ePuerto Rico, okanye kwii-Virgin Islands zase-US ixesha elide ukuya kwiintsuku ze-90.
ISebe lezoKhuseleko lweLizwe laseka le nkqubo yesicelo se-intanethi ngo-2009 ukuze ilungelelanise inkqubo yokucela ukukhutshwa kwe-visa yase-US kuhambo, ishishini, okanye ukudlula esizweni ukuya kwenye indawo.
Luxwebhu olusemthethweni olukhutshwa yi-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ukuvumela abemi kunye nabemi belizwe amazwe ane-visa yaivers ukungena elizweni kuhambo, ishishini, okanye ukhenketho. Kwiindwendwe eziza eUnited States ngomoya okanye ngolwandle ukuze zihlale phantsi kweentsuku ezingama-90, i-Visa yase-USA iyimfuneko.
I-Visa yase-US ekwi-Intanethi iyafana ne-visa yabakhenkethi kodwa ineenkqubo ezimbalwa kwaye inokugqityezelwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutyelela i-ambassy yase-US okanye i-consulate. Ukugqitywa kwenkqubo yesicelo se-visa kwi-Intanethi konga ixesha, umzamo kunye nemali. Ukukhululeka kukarhulumente wase-US kukhuthaza abakhweli abahambayo, abakhenkethi kunye namashishini.
Nangona izicelo ze-ESTA zingenziwa nanini na ngaphambi kokuhamba, kucetyiswa ukuba abahambi bangenise izicelo zabo ngokukhawuleza xa beqala ukwenza amalungiselelo ohambo okanye ngaphambi kokubhukisha iinqwelomoya zabo. Lonke ulutsha, nokuba lukhatshwa okanye lungajongwanga, kufuneka lufumane imvume yeESTA ezimeleyo.
utyelelo Ifomu yesicelo seVisa yase-US ukungenisa isicelo se-intanethi.
I-USA yenye yezizwe ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele ezibonelela ngoGunyaziso lwe-Electronic. Ukufaka isicelo seVisa yase-US ekwi-Intanethi, kufuneka uphume kwilizwe elingayifuniyo i-visa okanye liyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-Visa-Waiver.
Inani lezizwe ezifanelekileyo kwi-visa ye-Intanethi yase-US, okanye i-ESTA, lihlala likhula. Urhulumente wase-US ukujonga oku njengendlela ekhethiweyo yokucela i-visa yexesha elifutshane.
Isicelo sakho siya kuphononongwa ziiarhente zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kwi-CBP (iCustoms kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder), kwaye emva kokuba samkelwe, baya kukwazisa nge-imeyile ukukwazisa ukuba yamkelwe iVisa yakho yase-US. Into eseleyo kukufika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya emva koku.
Awudingi ukuthumela okanye ukuthumela incwadana yakho yokundwendwela kumzi wozakuzo okanye uyifumane isitampu. Ungakhwela inqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa okanye inqwelomoya. IVisa yaseMelika ekwi-Intanethi eyathunyelwa kuwe nge-imeyile inokuprintwa ngenxa yokhuseleko, okanye ungagcina ikopi ethambileyo kwifowuni okanye kwithebhulethi yakho.
SIFAKA I-VISA KWI-INTANETHIIindwendwe ezivela kwii-40 iintlanga ezahlukeneyo ezithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa kwe-visa yase-US inokufikelela kwi-ESTA yase-US. Kwenza kube lula ukuba abemi abafanelekileyo bandwendwele i-US kubakhenkethi okanye ishishini ngaphandle kokufuna i-visa.
Abakhweli bafuna kuphela ukugcwalisa ifomu emfutshane ye-intanethi ukuze banikwe i-ESTA evunyiweyo eqhagamshelwe kwipaspoti yabo. Idatha ye-Biographical kunye neempendulo kwimibuzo yokufaneleka ye-VWP iqokelelwa ngesicelo se-ESTA. Kufuna imizuzu embalwa kuphela ukugqiba oku.
Ugunyaziso lokungena ngeendlela ezininzi yi-ESTA eyamkelekileyo. Ubude bexesha elisemthethweni, eliyiminyaka emi-2 ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa okanye de kube ipasipoti yangoku iphelelwe yisikhathi, oku kuthetha ukuba umniniyo unokutyelela i-United States ngaphezu kweyodwa ngelo xesha.
Ukuba umhambi ufumana ipasipoti entsha, utshintshe igama lakhe, isini, ubuzwe, okanye nayiphi na imibuzo kwisicelo se-ESTA esifuna impendulo ethi "ewe" okanye "hayi", i-ESTA entsha iyimfuneko. Kukwayimfuneko ukuba iimeko eziphantsi kweempendulo zangaphambili zomhambi kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo zitshintshile.
Uninzi lwabemi bamazwe angaphandle kufuneka nokuba babe ne Ugunyaziso lohambo lwe-Elektroniki okanye iVisa yase-US, ngokwemithetho ye-visa yase-United States, ukuze ungene kweli lizwe. Ngokukhawuleza sicelo se ntanethi abahambi ukuya eUnited States banokufumana enye yeentlobo ezimbini zemvume yokuhamba nge-elektroniki.
Ubuzwe bepaspoti yomhambi bumisela uhlobo lwe-Electronic Travel Authorization efunekayo ukutyelela eMelika.
bonke amazwe angenayo i-visa egqunywe yinkqubo yokurhoxisa i-visa yase-US abahamba ngenqwelomoya, emhlabeni, okanye elwandle besiya e-USA kufuneka bagcwalise isigunyaziso sokuhamba nge-elektroniki, okanye i-ESTA.
Inkqubo yoHlaziyo yeVisa ye-elektroniki yaziwa ngokuba yi-EVUS. Okwangoku, kuphela abanini beepaspoti zaseTshayina kunye ne-visa ye-B1 / B2 esebenzayo yase-US kufuneka babhalise kule nkqubo ye-intanethi ngaphambi kokungena e-US.
Kuhambo lwakho oluya e-US, qiniseka ukuba ufake isicelo kwi-intanethi yogunyaziso olufanelekileyo lokuhamba.
Yonke inkqubo, kubandakanywa isicelo, intlawulo, ukungeniswa, kunye nokufumana isaziso sesiphumo sesicelo kuqhutyelwa kwi-intanethi. Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka agcwalise uxwebhu lweSicelo seVisa sase-US nalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko, kubandakanywa neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, iinkcukacha zengqesho, iinkcukacha zencwadana yokundwendwela, kunye nedatha engemvelaphi eyongezelelekileyo njengembali yempilo nolwaphulo-mthetho.
Hayi ngokweminyaka yabo, wonke umntu otyelela eUnited States kufuneka azalise le fomu. Emva kokugcwalisa isicelo, umenzi-sicelo kufuneka ahlawule umrhumo weSicelo seVisa yase-US esebenzisa ikhadi letyala, ikhadi lebhanki, okanye i-akhawunti ye-PayPal ngaphambi kokuba angenise ifomu. Ukhetho oluninzi lwenziwa kwiiyure ezingama-48, kwaye umfaki-sicelo uyaziswa nge-imeyile, nangona kunjalo ukucubungula kwezinye iimeko kunokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi okanye iveki.
Kukhethwa ukuba ungenise isicelo sakho se-Visa yase-US ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba amalungiselelo akho ohambo egqityiwe kwaye kungadlulanga iiyure ze-72 ngaphambi kokungena kwakho okucwangcisiweyo e-US. Isigqibo sokugqibela siya kuthunyelwa kuwe nge-imeyile, kwaye ukuba asimkelwanga, ungazama ukufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US kwi-ambassy okanye kwi-consulate ekufutshane nawe.
Emva kokuba uyigqibile Ifomu yesicelo seVisa yase-US kwi-Intanethi nalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lobuqu, a I-CBP (iCustoms kunye noKhuseleko lweMida) IGosa leVisa liya kusebenzisa le datha, kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko kwilizwe lakho lemvelaphi kunye nedatha ye-Interpol, ukufumanisa ukuba umfaki-sicelo ufanelekile na kwi-Visa yase-US kwi-Intanethi.
Kuphela yi-0.2% yabafaki-zicelo abalelwayo ukungena, ngelixa i-99.8% eseleyo yabafaki-zicelo kufuneka badlule kwinkqubo yesicelo se-visa esekelwe ephepheni yoMzi wozakuzo wase-US. Aba bantu abanakufumana iVisa yase-US ekwi-Intanethi (okanye iESTA). Banalo ukhetho lokufaka isicelo kwakhona kwi-ambassy yase-US.
Ukuba uhambo lwakho lolwaso nasiphi na kwezi zizathu zilandelayo, unokufaka isicelo seVisa yase-US ekwi-Intanethi:
Ezi zizwe zilandelayo azibandakanywanga ekufuneni i-visa yemveli/yephepha ukuze ungene e-United States ngenxa yokuhamba, ukuhamba, okanye ishishini. Abanini beepasipoti bala mazwe kufuneka endaweni yoko bafake isicelo seVisa yase-US ekwi-Intanethi.
Ukungena eUnited States, abemi baseCanada badinga nje iipaspoti zabo zaseCanada. Nangona kunjalo, abahlali baseKhanada abaSigxina banokufuna ukufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US kwi-intanethi ukuba abasele bengabemi kwesinye sezizwe ezidweliswe ngezantsi.
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa kakhulu zokufaka isicelo seVisa yase-US kwi-intanethi. Iimfuno ezifunekayo ezingezantsi kufuneka zihlangatyezwe nguwe.
Ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo ziyafuneka kubafaki-zicelo be-Visa yase-US ngelixa ugcwalisa iFomu yeSicelo seVisa yase-US kwi-Intanethi:
Abahambi abafuna ukufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US kwi-intanethi kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno ezidweliswe ngezantsi:
Ipaspoti yomfaki-sicelo kufuneka ihlale isemthethweni kangangeenyanga ezintathu ubuncinci emva komhla wokuhamba, olu suku ushiya ngalo eUnited States.
Ukuze i-US Customs kunye negosa loKhuseleko lweBorder lifake isitampu sakho sokundwendwela, kufuneka kwakhona kubekho iphepha elingenanto kuyo.
Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ube nencwadana yokundwendwela esebenzayo, enokuthi ibe yipaspoti eqhelekileyo okanye igosa, idiplomatic, okanye ipasipoti yenkonzo ekhutshwe lelinye lamazwe afanelekileyo, kuba i-visa yakho ye-elektroniki yase-United States iya kuncanyathiselwa kuyo ukuba yamkelwe.
Idilesi ye-imeyile esebenzayo iyimfuneko kuba umenzi-sicelo uya kufumana i-USA Visa Online nge-imeyile. Abatyeleli abaceba ukuhamba banokuzalisa ifom ngokucofa apha ukuze bafikelele kwiFomu yeSicelo seVisa sase-US.
Ikhadi leTredit/Debit elisebenzayo liyimfuneko kuba ifomu yeSicelo seVisa yase-USA ifumaneka kuphela kwi-intanethi kwaye ayinayo iqabane eliprintiweyo.
Phawula: Ngokuqhelekileyo, ulawulo lomda lunokubuza ngakumbi malunga nedilesi yokulala ukuze kuxhaswe amaphepha e-ESTA afunekayo.
Ukufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US kwi-intanethi kucetyiswa ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-72 ngaphambi komhla ocetywayo wokungena.
Obona bungqina buphezulu be-USA Visa Online yiminyaka emibini (2) ukusuka kumhla wokukhutshwa, okanye ngaphantsi ukuba incwadana yokundwendwela iqhagamshelwe kuyo ngombane iphelelwa ngaphambi kweminyaka emibini (2). Uvunyelwe kuphela ukuba uhlale eUnited States iintsuku ezingama-90 zizonke ngexesha kunye ne-visa ye-elektroniki, kodwa uvumelekile ukuba ubuyele esizweni amaxesha amaninzi ngelixa lisasebenza.
Ubude bexesha ovumelekileyo ukuba uhlale ngexesha, nangona kunjalo, kuya kugqitywa ngamagosa omda ngokusekelwe kwisizathu sokutyelela kwakho kwaye uya kugxilwa kwipaspoti yakho.
Kufuneka ube ne-visa ye-elektroniki ye-US ukuze uhambe uye e-US, njengoko awukwazi ukukhwela nayiphi na indiza eya e-US ngaphandle kwayo. Nokuba uneVisa yase-US esebenzayo, i-US Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder (CBP) okanye amagosa asemdeni anokwala ukuba ungeniswe kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US kwi-intanethi ngokulula ukuba unawo onke amaphepha ayimfuneko alungisiweyo kwaye uhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ze-visa ye-elektroniki e-United States. Ifomu yesicelo icacile kwaye ilula.
Umfaki-sicelo unokucelwa ukuba abonise ubungqina bokuba banokuzixhasa ngokwasezimalini nangexesha lokuhlala kwabo eUnited States.
Umfaki-sicelo unokucelwa ukuba anike ubungqina bokuba bajonge ukumka e-US nje ukuba uhambo abafake kulo isicelo se-Visa yase-US lugqityiwe.
Umfaki-sicelo unokukhetha ukubonisa ubungqina bemali kunye nokukwazi ukuthenga itikiti lokuqhubekela phambili kwixesha elizayo ukuba akakabi nalo.
Urhulumente wase-US usungule i-Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) ngo-2016, isikim semvume yokuhamba nge-elektroniki kubantu baseTshayina ababambe i-visa ye-10 yeminyaka eyi-B1/B2, B1 okanye B2 (umtyeleli) ngamaxesha athile ukuze bahlaziye ulwazi olusisiseko lwebhayografi ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwabo ukuya. iunited States.
Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza ekufumaneni isigunyaziso se-EVUS, abanini beePaspoti zePeople's Republic of China nabo bafuna i-visa yokungena eMelika.
Abanini bepaspoti baseTshayina abasele bebambe enye ye-B1 (undwendwe lweshishini lwexeshana), i-B2 (undwendwe lwexeshana lolonwabo), okanye ii-visa ze-B1/B2 ezineenjongo ezininzi kufuneka zibhalisele i-EVUS (ishishini lethutyana kunye nondwendwe lolonwabo).
Abemi baseTshayina kufuneka bagcwalise isicelo esifutshane kwi-intanethi ukuze babhalisele i-EVUS. Ukugcwalisa ifomu, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka babonelele ngencwadana yokundwendwela esisiseko kunye nedatha yebhayografi kunye nokuphendula imibuzo embalwa enxulumene nokhuseleko, kubandakanya nedilesi yendawo yokugqibela eUnited States.
Umfaki-sicelo ufumana isigunyaziso esamkelweyo sase-US EVUS esiqhagamshelwe ngekhompyutha kwipaspoti yakhe nje ukuba ubhaliso lwe-EVUS lugqityiwe.
Ubhaliso olugunyazisiweyo lwe-EVUS yimvume yokuhamba ngeendlela ezininzi esebenzayo iminyaka emibini ukusuka kumhla wokukhutshwa kwaye inika umniniyo ilungelo lokungena okuninzi eUnited States ngelo xesha.
Nangona uninzi lobhaliso lwe-EVUS lugqitywe kwimizuzu nje embalwa, abasebenzisi abanokubakho bayacetyiswa ukuba babhalise kwi-Intanethi kwangethuba kuba ukugqitywa kunokuthatha iiyure ezingama-24.
Bonke abemi baseTshayina abaya e-US nge-visa ye-10 yeminyaka eyi-B1, B2, okanye i-B1/B2 esebenzayo kufuneka babe ne-EVUS yangoku, evunyiweyo ukuze bafumane ipasi lokukhwela kwaye bawele umda womhlaba wase-US.
Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-EVUS, ummi waseTshayina kufuneka afake isicelo kwaye afumane i-visa yase-USA kwi-ambassy okanye i-consulate. Nangona kunjalo, abatyeleli baseTshayina abanee-visa zase-US ngaphandle kwe-visa yodidi lwe-B ene-10 yeminyaka esemthethweni akufuneki bafake ifayile ye-EVUS.
Iikhrayitheriya ze-visa ye-EVUS kufuneka kuqala zaneliswe ngaphambi kokuba kungeniswe ubhaliso lwe-EVUS. Ukufaka isicelo se-EVUS, abemi baseTshayina kufuneka babene-visa ye-visa ye-10 yeminyaka eyi-B1, B2, okanye i-B1/B2 yase-US.
Le miqathango ilandelayo yesicelo se-EVUS kufuneka izaliseke ngabo kufuneka babhalise:
Abahambi abane-EVUS evunyiweyo kufuneka babonise incwadana yokundwendwela abayisebenzisileyo ukugcwalisa isicelo sabo kuba ubulungu be-EVUS buqhagamshelwe ngekhompyutha kule ncwadana yokundwendwela xa bangena eUnited States.
Isicelo esitsha kufuneka senziwe ukuba umnini utshintsha iipaspoti ngelixa i-EVUS isasebenza.
Ngethuba nje befika ngaphambi komhla wokuphelelwa kwexesha, abanini be-EVUS bavumelekile ukuba bahlale e-United States emva kokuba ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kwe-EVUS liphelile.
Uhambo oluya eUnited States, abemi baseTshayina akufuneki bangenise isicelo se-EVUS ukuba bane-visa engeyiyo yodidi lwe-B.
Ngabahambi abasuka e-China kuphela abafanelekileyo ukufaka isicelo kwi-intanethi ye-Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) yogunyaziso lokuhamba nge-elektroniki.
EZINYE ZONA AMALUNGELO ABALULEKILEYO WOKUFAKA I-VISA YAKHO YASE-US KWI-Intanethi.
| iinkonzo | Indlela yephepha | online |
|---|---|---|
| 24/365 Ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo kwi-Intanethi. | ||
| Akukho xesha libekiweyo. | ||
| Ukuhlaziywa kwesicelo kunye nokulungiswa ziingcali zevisa ngaphambi kokuba zingeniswe. | ||
| Inkqubo yesicelo esenziwe lula. | ||
| Ukulungiswa kwengcaciso elahlekileyo okanye engachanekanga. | ||
| Ukukhuselwa ngasese kunye nefomu ekhuselekileyo. | ||
| Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kolwazi olongezelelweyo olufunekayo. | ||
| Inkxaso kunye noNcedo 24/7 nge-imeyile. | ||
| Ukubuyiswa kwe-imeyile ye-Visa yakho yase-US kwi-Intanethi kwimeko yokulahlekelwa. | ||
| Akukho zindleko zentengiselwano zongezelelweyo zeBhanki ze-2.5%. |
